/* ============================================================
   Sophie Kerr Academic Website — style.css
   Washington College | Base color #892432
   ============================================================ */

/* ---- Miller Text (commercial font — place files in /fonts/) ---- */
@font-face {
  font-family: "Miller Text";
  src: url("../fonts/MillerText-Roman.otf") format("opentype");
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Miller Text";
  src: url("../fonts/MillerText-Italic.otf") format("opentype");
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Miller Text";
  src: url("../fonts/MillerText-Bold.otf") format("opentype");
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Miller Text";
  src: url("../fonts/MillerText-BoldItalic.otf") format("opentype");
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic;
  font-display: swap;
}

/* ---- Custom Properties ---- */
:root {
  --color-primary:       #800000;
  --color-primary-dark:  #800000;
  --color-primary-hover: #9E3E3E;
  --color-primary-light: #b84a5c;
  --color-gold:          #00a9b7;
  --color-white:         #ffffff;
  --color-off-white:     #F7FAFC;
  --color-light-gray:    #E7E8E7;
  --color-mid-gray:      #9a9a9a;
  --color-dark-gray:     #3a3a3a;
  --color-text:          #2c2218;
  --color-link:          #892432;
  --color-link-hover:    #5a1520;

  --font-sans:  "Century Schoolbook", "Century Schoolbook L", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-serif: "Century Schoolbook", "Century Schoolbook L", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;

  --max-width:       1100px;
  --nav-height:      48px;
  --header-height:   90px;
  --side-col-width:  280px;
  --gutter:          2rem;
}

/* ============================================================
   1. RESET & BASE
   ============================================================ */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

html { font-size: 16px; scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--color-text);
  background-color: var(--color-off-white);
}

/* ============================================================
   2. TYPOGRAPHY
   ============================================================ */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--color-primary-dark);
}

h1 { font-size: 2.25rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
h2 { font-size: 1.75rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.3rem;  margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.1rem;  margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }

p  { margin-bottom: 1rem; }

a { color: var(--color-link); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
a:hover { color: var(--color-link-hover); }

img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }

ul, ol { padding-left: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
li { margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }

/* Accessibility: skip to content */
.skip-link {
  position: absolute; top: -40px; left: 0;
  background: var(--color-primary); color: white;
  padding: 8px 16px; z-index: 9999; text-decoration: none;
}
.skip-link:focus { top: 0; }

.sr-only {
  position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px;
  padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}

/* ============================================================
   3. HEADER
   ============================================================ */
.site-header {
  background-color: var(--color-primary);
  height: var(--header-height);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--color-gold);
}

.header-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.wc-logo-link { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-shrink: 0; }
.wc-logo      { height: 52px; width: auto; }

.header-divider {
  display: block;
  width: 1px;
  height: 50px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.site-title-block { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; }

.site-title-link { text-decoration: none; }

.site-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-white);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.site-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ============================================================
   4. PRIMARY NAVIGATION
   ============================================================ */
.primary-nav {
  background-color: var(--color-primary-dark);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 100;
}

.nav-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.nav-brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--color-white);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding-right: 1.5rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.nav-brand:hover { color: var(--color-gold); text-decoration: none; }

.nav-list {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  height: var(--nav-height);
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  flex: 1;
}

/* Top-level items */
.nav-item { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: stretch; }

.nav-link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 1.1rem;
  color: var(--color-white);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.nav-link:hover,
.nav-item.active > .nav-link {
  background-color: var(--color-primary-hover);
  color: var(--color-white);
  border-bottom-color: var(--color-gold);
}

/* Dropdown arrow */
.has-dropdown > .nav-link::after {
  content: " \25BE";
  font-size: 0.7em;
  margin-left: 0.3em;
  opacity: 0.75;
}

/* Dropdown panel */
.dropdown-menu {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 185px;
  background-color: var(--color-white);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  list-style: none;
  z-index: 200;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.has-dropdown:hover > .dropdown-menu,
.has-dropdown:focus-within > .dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
}

.dropdown-menu li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.1rem;
  color: var(--color-text);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  transition: background-color 0.12s ease, color 0.12s ease;
}

.dropdown-menu li:last-child a { border-bottom: none; }

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  background-color: var(--color-primary);
  color: var(--color-white);
}

/* Search pushed right */
.nav-search { margin-left: auto; }
.nav-search .nav-link { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }
.nav-search .nav-link:hover { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.38); }

/* ============================================================
   5. BREADCRUMB
   ============================================================ */
.breadcrumb-bar {
  background-color: var(--color-light-gray);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
}

.breadcrumb-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0.5rem var(--gutter);
}

.breadcrumb {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.breadcrumb li + li::before { content: "\203A\00a0"; color: var(--color-mid-gray); }

.breadcrumb a { color: var(--color-primary); text-decoration: none; }
.breadcrumb a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.breadcrumb .current { color: var(--color-dark-gray); font-weight: 600; }

/* ============================================================
   6. MAIN CONTENT LAYOUTS
   ============================================================ */
.site-main {
  min-height: 500px;
  padding: 2.5rem 0;
}

.content-wrapper {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

/* Two-column */
.content-wrapper.two-col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr var(--side-col-width);
  grid-template-areas: "main aside";
  gap: var(--gutter);
}

.main-col  { grid-area: main; min-width: 0; }
.side-col  { grid-area: aside; min-width: 0; }

/* Full-width */
.content-wrapper.full-width {
  display: block;
}

/* ============================================================
   7. HOME HERO BLOCK
   ============================================================ */
.hero-block {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 230px 1fr;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
}

.hero-portrait {
  width: 230px;
  height: 290px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 4px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.14);
}

.hero-portrait-placeholder {
  width: 230px;
  height: 290px;
  background: var(--color-light-gray);
  border: 4px solid #ccc;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.hero-portrait-placeholder svg { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; opacity: 0.4; }

.hero-text h2 {
  font-size: 1.85rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

/* Full-width hero with image and title overlay (index.html) */
.hero-full {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  max-height: 520px;
}
.hero-full-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 520px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 20%;
  display: block;
}
.hero-full-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding: 2.5rem var(--gutter);
  background: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.58) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 55%, transparent 100%);
}
.hero-full-title {
  color: white;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 2.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
  max-width: 800px;
}
.hero-full-sub {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin: 0;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .hero-full-img { height: 280px; }
  .hero-full-title { font-size: 1.6rem; }
}

/* Bio block below hero (index.html) */
.home-bio {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem var(--gutter);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
}

/* Writing gallery grid (writings subpages) */
.writing-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(180px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}
.writing-card {
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-radius: 2px;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--color-text);
  display: block;
  transition: box-shadow 0.18s ease;
}
.writing-card:hover { box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.13); color: var(--color-text); text-decoration: none; }
.writing-card-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 2/3;
  background: #d6e4ee;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0.75rem;
  font-style: italic;
}
.writing-card img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 2/3;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.writing-card-body { padding: 0.7rem 0.85rem 0.85rem; }
.writing-card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 0.2rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.writing-card-meta { font-size: 0.76rem; color: var(--color-mid-gray); margin: 0; }

/* Scholarly articles — stacked alternating layout (home page bottom) */
.scholarly-articles-list {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
.scholarly-article-row.sa-full-width,
.scholarly-article-row.sa-full-width:nth-child(even) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.scholarly-article-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  padding: 2.75rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  align-items: start;
}
.scholarly-article-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
}
/* Alternate: even rows flip image to the right */
.scholarly-article-row:nth-child(even) {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 260px;
}
.scholarly-article-row:nth-child(even) .sa-img { order: 2; }
.scholarly-article-row:nth-child(even) .sa-body { order: 1; }

.sa-img .article-img-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4/3;
  background: #d6e4ee;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  font-style: italic;
}
.sa-img img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4/3;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.sa-body { padding-top: 0.25rem; }
.sa-body .scholarly-article-meta {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.sa-body h3 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.sa-body p { font-size: 0.93rem; margin-bottom: 0.85rem; }
.sa-body .read-more {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.sa-body .read-more:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .scholarly-article-row,
  .scholarly-article-row:nth-child(even) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.25rem; }
  .scholarly-article-row:nth-child(even) .sa-img,
  .scholarly-article-row:nth-child(even) .sa-body { order: unset; }
}

/* Scholarship blog posts (scholarship/index.html) */
.scholarship-post {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  padding: 1.75rem 0;
}
.scholarship-post:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.scholarship-post-year {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}
.scholarship-post h3 { font-size: 1.25rem; margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }
.scholarship-post-author { font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--color-mid-gray); margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
.scholarship-post p { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; font-size: 0.93rem; }
.scholarship-post .read-more { font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--color-primary); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; }
.scholarship-post .read-more:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.scholarship-post-full { margin-top: 1rem; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid #e8e4dc; font-size: 0.93rem; line-height: 1.75; }
.scholarship-post-full p { margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }
.scholarship-post-full p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.scholarship-post-full-page { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.8; }
.scholarship-post-full-page p { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.scholarship-post-full-page img { float: right; width: 40%; margin: 0 0 1.25rem 1.5rem; }
.scholarship-post-full-page blockquote {
  margin: 1.75rem 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-primary);
  background: #faf7f2;
  font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #4a3a2a;
}
.scholarship-post-full-page blockquote p { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.scholarship-post-full-page blockquote p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.scholarship-post-full-page blockquote cite {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.65rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.scholarship-post-abstract { color: var(--color-mid-gray); font-size: 0.95rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; }

/* Writing detail page */
.writing-detail-img {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 260px;
  float: right;
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem 2rem;
  border: 4px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}
.writing-scholarly-ref {
  background: var(--color-white);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-primary);
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}
.writing-scholarly-ref h4 { font-size: 0.85rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--color-primary); margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.writing-scholarly-ref p { font-size: 0.9rem; margin: 0; }

/* Footer WC logo */
.footer-wc-logo { height: 40px; width: auto; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }

/* Feature cards on home page */
.feature-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.feature-card {
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
  padding: 1.25rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.feature-card:hover { box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

.feature-card h3 {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.feature-card p { font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--color-dark-gray); margin: 0; }

/* Section landing page cards */
.section-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.section-card {
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-primary);
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  display: block;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.section-card:hover { background-color: #fdf3f5; color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.section-card h3 { color: var(--color-primary); font-size: 1.1rem; margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }
.section-card p  { font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--color-dark-gray); margin: 0; }

/* ============================================================
   8. SIDEBAR WIDGETS
   ============================================================ */
.side-col .widget {
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
  padding: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.side-col .widget h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
}

.side-col .widget ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.side-col .widget ul li {
  padding: 0.35rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-light-gray);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.side-col .widget ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.side-col .widget ul li a { color: var(--color-primary); text-decoration: none; }
.side-col .widget ul li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.side-col .widget p { font-size: 0.9rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.side-col .widget p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ============================================================
   9. PULL QUOTE, TIMELINE, GALLERY GRID
   ============================================================ */

/* Pull quote */
.pull-quote {
  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-primary);
  padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
  margin: 1.75rem 0;
  background: var(--color-white);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--color-dark-gray);
}

/* Timeline */
.timeline {
  list-style: none;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 2.5rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.timeline::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0.65rem;
  top: 0; bottom: 0;
  width: 2px;
  background: var(--color-light-gray);
}

.timeline-item { position: relative; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }

.timeline-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -1.9rem;
  top: 0.45rem;
  width: 12px; height: 12px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--color-primary);
  border: 2px solid var(--color-off-white);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--color-primary);
}

.timeline-year {
  display: inline-block;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  color: var(--color-primary);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.timeline-event { font-size: 0.95rem; }

/* Gallery carousel wrapper + nav buttons */
.gallery-carousel-wrap {
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.gallery-nav-btn {
  position: absolute;
  top: 40%; /* centre on image, not caption */
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  z-index: 10;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: none;
  background: var(--color-primary);
  color: white;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
  transition: background 0.15s, opacity 0.15s;
  opacity: 0.82;
}
.gallery-nav-btn:hover { background: var(--color-primary-hover); opacity: 1; }
.gallery-nav-prev { left:  -20px; }
.gallery-nav-next { right: -20px; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .gallery-nav-prev { left:  4px; }
  .gallery-nav-next { right: 4px; }
}

/* Gallery tag filter */
.gallery-tag-filter {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
  padding: 0.55rem 1.1rem;
  background: var(--color-off-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-radius: 6px;
}

.gallery-tag-filter label {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--color-text);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.gallery-tag-filter select {
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  padding: 0.4rem 2.1rem 0.4rem 0.85rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-primary);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background-color: var(--color-white);
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6'><path d='M1 1l4 4 4-4' fill='none' stroke='%23800000' stroke-width='1.6' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/></svg>");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: right 0.75rem center;
  background-size: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--color-text);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}

.gallery-tag-filter select:hover { border-color: var(--color-primary-hover); }

.gallery-tag-filter select:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(128,0,0,0.15);
}

/* Gallery grid */
.gallery-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 1.25rem;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) { .gallery-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 500px)  { .gallery-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

.gallery-item {
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.gallery-item img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4/3;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.gallery-item:hover img { transform: scale(1.04); }

.gallery-item-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4/3;
  background: var(--color-light-gray);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0.5rem;
}

.gallery-caption {
  padding: 0.55rem 0.8rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  font-style: italic;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
}

/* ============================================================
   10. FOOTER
   ============================================================ */
.site-footer {
  background-color: var(--color-primary-dark);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  margin-top: 3rem;
}

.footer-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2.5rem var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.footer-col h3 {
  color: var(--color-white);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
}

.footer-col p,
.footer-col address { font-size: 0.85rem; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.7; }

.footer-col a { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); text-decoration: none; }
.footer-col a:hover { color: var(--color-white); text-decoration: underline; }

.footer-col ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.footer-col ul li { margin-bottom: 0.3rem; font-size: 0.85rem; }

.footer-bottom {
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.22);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0.9rem var(--gutter);
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
}

/* ============================================================
   11. SEARCH PAGE & ANIMATED CAT
   ============================================================ */
.search-stage {
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  height: 170px;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.cat-wrapper {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 18px;
  left: 0;
  width: 110px;
  animation: cat-walk 20s ease-in-out 0.5s 1 forwards;
}

.cat-svg { width: 110px; height: auto; overflow: visible; }

/* Outer walking motion */
@keyframes cat-walk {
  0%   { transform: translateX(-120px); }
  58%  { transform: translateX(calc(100vw - 220px)); }
  100% { transform: translateX(calc(100vw - 220px)); }
}

/* Body: bobs while walking, settles when seated */
.cat-body-anim {
  animation:
    body-bob  0.45s ease-in-out 0s infinite alternate,
    sit-down  20s  ease-in-out  0.5s 1 forwards;
}

@keyframes body-bob {
  0%   { transform: translateY(0); }
  100% { transform: translateY(-3px); }
}

@keyframes sit-down {
  0%,  55% { transform: translateY(0); }
  70%, 100% { transform: translateY(9px); }
}

/* Legs: scissor while walking, still when seated */
@keyframes leg-swing-a {
  0%,  57%, 100% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10%  { transform: rotate(28deg); }
  28%  { transform: rotate(-22deg); }
  47%  { transform: rotate(20deg); }
}

@keyframes leg-swing-b {
  0%,  57%, 100% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10%  { transform: rotate(-22deg); }
  28%  { transform: rotate(28deg); }
  47%  { transform: rotate(-18deg); }
}

.leg-fl { transform-origin: 50% 0%; animation: leg-swing-a 20s ease-in-out 0.5s 1 forwards; }
.leg-fr { transform-origin: 50% 0%; animation: leg-swing-b 20s ease-in-out 0.5s 1 forwards; }
.leg-rl { transform-origin: 50% 0%; animation: leg-swing-b 20s ease-in-out 0.5s 1 forwards; }
.leg-rr { transform-origin: 50% 0%; animation: leg-swing-a 20s ease-in-out 0.5s 1 forwards; }

/* Tail: sways while walking, curls when seated */
@keyframes tail-motion {
  0%   { d: path("M 78,54 Q 96,38 88,22"); }
  28%  { d: path("M 78,54 Q 100,44 86,28"); }
  57%  { d: path("M 78,54 Q 98,40 90,24"); }
  75%  { d: path("M 78,54 Q 88,68 70,72"); }
  100% { d: path("M 78,54 Q 86,70 68,74"); }
}

.cat-tail {
  animation: tail-motion 20s ease-in-out 0.5s 1 forwards;
}

/* Eyes: occasional blink */
@keyframes eye-blink {
  0%, 88%, 100% { transform: scaleY(1); }
  93%           { transform: scaleY(0.08); }
}

.cat-eye-l { transform-origin: 44px 34px; animation: eye-blink 3.5s ease-in-out 1s infinite; }
.cat-eye-r { transform-origin: 57px 34px; animation: eye-blink 3.5s ease-in-out 1.2s infinite; }

/* Search form */
.search-form-section {
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter) 2rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.search-form-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.search-form-section p.lead {
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.search-form {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.search-input {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  border: 2px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--color-text);
  background: var(--color-white);
}

.search-input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(137,36,50,0.12);
}

.search-btn {
  padding: 0.7rem 1.5rem;
  background: var(--color-primary);
  color: white;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.search-btn:hover { background: var(--color-primary-hover); }

.search-note { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--color-mid-gray); font-style: italic; }

/* ============================================================
   12. LIGHTBOX (gallery.html)
   ============================================================ */
#lightbox {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.9);
  z-index: 1000;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-direction: column;
}

#lightbox.active { display: flex; }

#lightbox .lb-img {
  max-height: 72vh;
  max-width: 82vw;
  object-fit: contain;
  box-shadow: 0 0 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
}

#lightbox .lb-caption {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 600px;
}

.lb-close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.25rem; right: 1.5rem;
  background: none; border: none;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  font-size: 2rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1;
  padding: 0.25rem;
}
.lb-close:hover { color: white; }

.lb-prev, .lb-next {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  color: white;
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: background 0.15s ease;
}
.lb-prev:hover, .lb-next:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.25); }
.lb-prev { left: 1rem; }
.lb-next { right: 1rem; }

.lb-dots {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
}

.lb-dot {
  width: 8px; height: 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  transition: background 0.15s ease;
}

.lb-dot.active { background: var(--color-gold); }

/* ============================================================
   13. RESPONSIVE
   ============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .content-wrapper.two-col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-areas: "main" "aside";
  }

  .footer-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }

  .hero-block { grid-template-columns: 190px 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .hero-portrait,
  .hero-portrait-placeholder { width: 190px; height: 240px; }

  .feature-cards { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  :root { --gutter: 1rem; }

  /* Nav items (visible when .nav-open) */
  .nav-item  { width: 100%; }
  .nav-link  { padding: 0.75rem 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); border-left: none; }
  .has-dropdown > .nav-link::after { margin-left: auto; }
  .nav-search { margin-left: 0; }
  .dropdown-menu { position: static; box-shadow: none; border: none;
                   background: rgba(0,0,0,0.18); display: none; }
  .has-dropdown.open > .dropdown-menu { display: block; }
  .dropdown-menu li a { color: var(--color-white); border-bottom-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); }

  .footer-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

  .hero-block { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-portrait,
  .hero-portrait-placeholder { width: 100%; height: 220px; }

  .feature-cards  { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .section-cards  { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ============================================================
   14. HAMBURGER BUTTON (mobile nav toggle)
   ============================================================ */
.nav-hamburger {
  display: none; /* desktop: hidden */
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  padding: 8px 6px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-left: auto;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.nav-hamburger span {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 2px;
  background: white;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: transform 0.22s ease, opacity 0.22s ease;
}
/* Animate to ✕ when open */
.primary-nav.nav-open .nav-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(8px) rotate(45deg); }
.primary-nav.nav-open .nav-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; transform: scaleX(0); }
.primary-nav.nav-open .nav-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-8px) rotate(-45deg); }

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .nav-inner { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 0 1rem; min-height: var(--nav-height); }
  .nav-brand { flex: 1; font-size: 0.88rem; padding-right: 0.5rem; }
  .nav-hamburger { display: flex; }
  /* Nav list hidden by default on mobile; shown when .nav-open */
  .nav-list { display: none; width: 100%; flex-direction: column; height: auto; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; flex: none; }
  .primary-nav.nav-open .nav-list { display: flex; }
}

/* ============================================================
   15. NAV SEARCH DROPDOWN
   ============================================================ */
.nav-search-btn {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
  letter-spacing: inherit;
  text-transform: inherit;
  /* visual styling comes from .nav-link */
}

.nav-search-drop {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  right: 0;
  width: 280px;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  padding: 0.75rem;
  z-index: 200;
}

.nav-search:hover .nav-search-drop,
.nav-search:focus-within .nav-search-drop,
.nav-search.open .nav-search-drop { display: block; }

.nav-search-drop form { display: flex; gap: 0.4rem; }

.nav-search-input {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-radius: 2px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--color-text);
  background: var(--color-white);
}

.nav-search-input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(128,0,0,0.12);
}

.nav-search-go {
  padding: 0.45rem 0.8rem;
  background: var(--color-primary);
  color: white;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 2px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1;
}
.nav-search-go:hover { background: var(--color-primary-hover); }

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .nav-search-drop { position: static; width: 100%; box-shadow: none;
                     border: none; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.15); }
  .nav-search.open .nav-search-drop { display: block; }
}

/* ============================================================
   15. ROAMING CAT (about.html)
   ============================================================ */
#roaming-cat {
  position: fixed;
  width: 65px;
  height: auto;
  z-index: 500;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: none; /* JS drives position directly */
}

#roaming-cat.flipped { transform: scaleX(-1); }

.roaming-cat-svg {
  width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; overflow: visible;
  transform: rotate(var(--cat-tilt, 0deg));
  transform-origin: 50% 70%;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}

/* When sitting, lean toward rear legs — overrides movement tilt */
#roaming-cat.sitting .roaming-cat-svg {
  transform: rotate(8deg);
  transform-origin: 65% 90%;
  transition: transform 0.6s ease;
}

/* Walking leg animation */
@keyframes roam-leg-a {
  0%, 100% { transform: rotate(-22deg); }
  50%       { transform: rotate(22deg); }
}
@keyframes roam-leg-b {
  0%, 100% { transform: rotate(22deg); }
  50%       { transform: rotate(-22deg); }
}
@keyframes roam-body-bob {
  0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }
  50%       { transform: translateY(-2.5px); }
}

#roaming-cat:not(.sitting) .rc-leg-fl { animation: roam-leg-a 0.38s ease-in-out infinite; }
#roaming-cat:not(.sitting) .rc-leg-fr { animation: roam-leg-b 0.38s ease-in-out infinite; }
#roaming-cat:not(.sitting) .rc-leg-rl { animation: roam-leg-b 0.38s ease-in-out infinite; transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
#roaming-cat:not(.sitting) .rc-leg-rr { animation: roam-leg-a 0.38s ease-in-out infinite; transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
#roaming-cat:not(.sitting) .rc-body   { animation: roam-body-bob 0.38s ease-in-out infinite; }

/* Tail wag while walking */
@keyframes roam-tail-wag {
  0%, 100% { transform: rotate(-8deg); }
  50%       { transform: rotate(8deg); }
}
#roaming-cat:not(.sitting) .rc-tail {
  transform-origin: 68% 62%;
  animation: roam-tail-wag 0.76s ease-in-out infinite;
}

/* Sitting: front legs still, rear legs slide up behind body */
#roaming-cat.sitting .rc-leg-fl,
#roaming-cat.sitting .rc-leg-fr { animation: none; transform: rotate(0deg); }
#roaming-cat.sitting .rc-leg-rl,
#roaming-cat.sitting .rc-leg-rr {
  animation: none;
  transform: translateY(-13px); /* scaled for 65px cat width (was -20px at 100px) */
  transition: transform 0.45s ease;
}

/* Eye blink */
@keyframes roam-blink {
  0%, 85%, 100% { transform: scaleY(1); }
  90%            { transform: scaleY(0.08); }
}
.rc-eye { transform-origin: center; animation: roam-blink 4s ease-in-out infinite; }
.rc-eye-r { animation-delay: 0.15s; }

/* ============================================================
   Short Fiction: Jump Nav & Bibliography Layout
   ============================================================ */

.jump-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.4rem 0.55rem;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.1rem;
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
  border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
  margin-bottom: 2.25rem;
}
.jump-nav-label {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-dark-gray);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  margin-right: 0.2rem;
}
.jump-nav a {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 0.18rem 0.6rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-primary);
  border-radius: 12px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.jump-nav a:hover { background: var(--color-primary); color: white; }

/* Publication sections */
.pub-section {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  padding-top: 2rem;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
  scroll-margin-top: 4rem;
}
.pub-section h3 { margin-bottom: 0.35rem; font-size: 1.3rem; }
.pub-section-note {
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
}
.pub-back {
  float: right;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}
.pub-back:hover { color: var(--color-primary); }

/* Year group */
.pub-decade { margin-top: 1.5rem; scroll-margin-top: 4rem; }
.pub-decade > h4 {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  padding-bottom: 0.3rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

/* Story list */
.story-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  columns: 2;
  column-gap: 2rem;
}
.story-list li {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.3rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  break-inside: avoid;
}
.story-list a { color: var(--color-link); text-decoration: none; font-style: italic; min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.story-list a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.story-title-plain { font-style: italic; color: var(--color-text); }
.story-year { color: var(--color-mid-gray); font-size: 0.8rem; white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; }

/* Sidebar table of contents */
.toc-widget ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.toc-widget > ul > li { margin-bottom: 0.1rem; }
.toc-widget a {
  color: var(--color-link);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  display: block;
  padding: 0.2rem 0;
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.toc-widget a:hover { color: var(--color-primary); text-decoration: underline; }
.toc-widget .toc-sub { padding-left: 1rem; }
.toc-widget .toc-sub li { margin-bottom: 0; }
.toc-widget .toc-sub a { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--color-mid-gray); padding: 0.1rem 0; }
.toc-widget .toc-sub a:hover { color: var(--color-primary); }
/* toc-widget scrolls with page content — no sticky needed on this long page */

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .story-list { columns: 1; }
  .jump-nav { gap: 0.4rem; }
}

/* Bibliography list (scholarship page) */
.bibliography-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
}
.bibliography-list li {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  padding: 0.6rem 0 0.6rem 1.25rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray);
  position: relative;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.bibliography-list li::before {
  content: "\2014";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  color: var(--color-mid-gray);
}
.bibliography-list li em { font-style: italic; }

/* ============================================================
   Misc utility */
.page-section { margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }
.page-section h2 { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-light-gray); padding-bottom: 0.4rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }

table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
th, td { text-align: left; padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-light-gray); font-size: 0.9rem; }
th { background: var(--color-primary); color: white; font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 0.78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
tr:nth-child(even) td { background: rgba(0,0,0,0.025); }